Misplaced nationalism is costing India its global leverage

 Over the past decade, India has proudly projected itself as a rising global power. From military strength to space exploration, the message has been clear — India is no longer a country that can be ignored. But behind this confidence lies a growing problem: nationalism that often turns defensive, emotional, and short-sighted. This misplaced sense of pride is slowly hurting India’s image abroad and limiting its diplomatic influence.

There is nothing wrong in being proud of one’s country. Every nation has the right to celebrate its achievements and protect its interests. The problem begins when patriotism turns into hostility — when every global criticism is treated as an attack, and every disagreement is seen as anti-national. This attitude is making India appear insecure at a time when it should be confident.

Take India’s foreign relations, for instance. Once known for its moral leadership and diplomatic balance, India is now increasingly seen as unwilling to listen or compromise. Western allies and neighbouring countries often find New Delhi too sensitive to feedback, particularly on human rights, democracy, or religious freedom. Instead of addressing these concerns with maturity, the official response tends to be defensive — “This is our internal matter.” Such statements may sound strong at home, but they create distance internationally.

Even in trade and technology partnerships, nationalism often interferes with practical decisions. India’s push for self-reliance or “Atmanirbhar Bharat” is a good idea in principle, but when it becomes an excuse for protectionism, it scares off global investors. Similarly, aggressive boycotts of foreign brands or films over minor political issues make India look unpredictable. For a country trying to attract global capital and tourism, such behaviour sends the wrong message.

Another problem is how nationalism is being used in domestic politics. Political leaders increasingly rely on emotional appeals to national pride to divert attention from economic or governance failures. This might win votes, but it weakens India’s democratic image — the very foundation of its soft power. When the world sees journalists arrested, dissent punished, or minorities targeted, it becomes harder for India to claim moral authority on the global stage.

Nationalism should inspire confidence, not insecurity. A truly strong nation is one that can take criticism, debate openly, and correct its mistakes. India has the talent, youth, and democratic institutions to lead globally — but only if it stops confusing pride with denial.

If India wants to maintain its global leverage, it must return to the wisdom of engagement and humility that defined its diplomacy in the past. Strength is not proven by shouting louder, but by listening better. The world still respects India’s potential; it only needs to respect its own values as well.